Clinical Neuroscience: A 5-Phase Multimodal Model of Perception and Perceptual Errors

Autores
  • Fabiano de Abreu Agrela Rodrigues

    Centro de Pesquisa e Análises Heráclito (CPAH)

    Autor

  • Alano Dourado Meneses

    Lawyer and Business Executive. Bachelor of Laws, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)

    Autor

  • Mirian Coden

    NORTUS, Institution for Human and Organizational Development, Scientific and Development Center, Brazi

    Autor

Resumo

Introduction: Several models of stimulus-response perception have been proposed in the neuroscientific literature; however, none has systematically integrated second-person neuroscience with the neuromaladaptive mechanisms, here defined as neural and cognitive patterns that deviate from adaptive functioning and impair environmental adjustment, that may emerge specifically in social interaction contexts.

Objective: To propose a multiscale theoretical framework for understanding cognitive function and behavior through the sequential phases of perceptual processing described in the 5-Phase Multimodal Model of Perception.

Methodology: This study constitutes a narrative theoretical review with structured literature search. Searches were conducted in PubMed and Web of Science using the terms "cognitive penetrability," "perceptual prediction error," "attention and perception," "interpersonal neural synchrony," and "inhibitory control," restricted to studies published between 2000 and 2024. Selection was based on theoretical relevance to the proposed model phases and was not intended as a systematic review with formal PRISMA screening. Results and Discussion: Existing cognitive models were integrated into a five-phase sequential framework combining theoretical synthesis with clinical observation.

Conclusion: The proposed model offers a preliminary theoretical account of how dysfunction in perceptual neurocognition subfunctions (here termed perceptual errors) may contribute to a range of maladaptive behavioral patterns. Empirical validation is required before clinical applications can be drawn.

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22-04-2026
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Clinical Neuroscience: A 5-Phase Multimodal Model of Perception and Perceptual Errors. (2026). CPAH Scientific Journal, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.66741/ca.2026.001

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